Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Practice Exam

The legal system that gives significant emphasis to case precedent is common law. In common law systems, decisions made by higher courts become binding precedents for lower courts, which means that similar cases should be decided in a similar manner based on established judicial interpretations and rulings. This reliance on case law allows for consistency and predictability in legal outcomes as judges apply principles from previous decisions to current cases.

Common law originated in England and has been adopted in various countries, particularly those influenced by the British legal tradition. The use of case precedent in common law provides a rich source of legal reasoning and interpretation, allowing the law to evolve over time while still maintaining a connection to earlier rulings.

In contrast, civil law systems focus more on codified statutes and legal codes rather than on judicial decisions. Statutory law also relies on written legislation and does not place the same weight on case precedents as common law does. Criminal law, while it can be part of either a common or civil law system, does not specifically emphasize case law to the same extent as common law does.